 
          33
        
        
          Branching out
        
        
          REGIONAL REPORT: SOUTH AFRICA
        
        
          july-august 2013
        
        
          international
        
        
          construction
        
        
          stations and numerous renewable projects such as wind and solar
        
        
          farms. It is presently struggling to complete the Medupi power
        
        
          plant, the world’s largest dry-cooled coal station, which is two
        
        
          years behind schedule.
        
        
          Due to the lumbering progress on this, and a sister coal plant
        
        
          also underway, sceptics have poured doubt on Eskom’s nuclear
        
        
          ambitions. But as the country’s need for power grows, and
        
        
          environmental concerns make coal plants ever more contentious,
        
        
          nuclear is likely to be viewed as the best solution
        
        
          Outside South Africa
        
        
          In the meantime, South African companies are looking further
        
        
          north; the continent is home to the six fastest growing economies
        
        
          in the world, and infrastructure spend is increasing rapidly.
        
        
          “South African companies are setting up offices across the
        
        
          continent,” says Michael Vincent, leader of the Strategy practice
        
        
          at Deloitte Consulting in Johannesburg. “They are spreading
        
        
          their risk and looking for new growth in the rest of Africa. Many
        
        
          countries to the north of here have outperformed the OECD
        
        
          economies by a wide margin.”
        
        
          Although Africa as a whole is a tough place in which to do
        
        
          business, local South African companies are running into
        
        
          operational constraints at home that are weighing on profitability.
        
        
          Union militancy and above-inflation wage increases, coupled
        
        
          with declining productivity, have impacted on the bottom line.
        
        
          “Companies are caught in the jaws of the crocodile – higher
        
        
          wages but lower productivity. This is largely absent in the rest of
        
        
          Africa,” Mr Vincent concluded.
        
        
          iC
        
        
          holding funds controlling ZAR 4.6 trillion (US$ 460 billion)
        
        
          – almost five times the capital required – are in talks with the
        
        
          government to act as banker to the infrastructure programme.
        
        
          The stunning success of the World Cup build, which saw five
        
        
          new stadia and a mass transit system put in place in the face of
        
        
          substantial international and local scepticism, suggests that once
        
        
          financing is in place, projects will go ahead.
        
        
          Eskom, the electricity utility, is in the early stages of a long term
        
        
          process to double the country’s power output. It needs to add
        
        
          nearly 40 GW to the country’s grid, and plans five new nuclear
        
        
          Cape Town’s Greenpoint stadium, under
        
        
          construction ahead of the 2010 World Cup